Exploration

What are protoplankton?

What are phytoplankton?

Why are protoplankton and phytoplankton important?

Why can't we see plankton organisms easily?

Why do we need to study protoplankton and phytoplankton?


Observations and Experiments

Microscopy resources, techniques, and materials

Protoplankton and phytoplankton materials

Observations in pond samples

Major eukaryotic algal groups

A field survey experience

Feeding experiments

Recommended books

Glossary

Protoplankton and phytoplankton materials:

Natural sources: A variety of interesting species can be observed in water samples taken from local ponds. A turkey baster can be used to slurp up water samples. However, many lake, stream, and river water plankton are dilute, so it might be difficult to find plankton unless the water sample is filtered through a plankton net.

A plankton net is used to concentrate plankton in a water sample. The net's mesh is chosen to retain plankton of a desired size; a common mesh size for retaining many protoplankton and phytoplankton is 28 micrometers. Zooplankton will also be retained in samples from this size mesh net, but many small protoplankton, phytoplankton, and bacterioplankton will slip though and be lost. Experts use other methods to collect these small plankton members and to count them.

A phytoplankton net is a cone-shaped net whose meshes are small enough to trap many types of phytoplankton and protoplankton.